The price of Russian oil in roubles has fallen sharply in May, reflecting a combination of currency strength and easing global crude prices, according to Reuters calculations released Tuesday.
The rouble-denominated oil price has dropped about 11% so far this month, sliding to 6,518 roubles per barrel between May 1–22, down from an April average of 7,299 roubles, which marked the highest level since October 2023.
The decline is driven by two key factors: a strengthening rouble and lower global oil prices, as markets price in the possibility of progress toward a peace deal involving Iran that could ease geopolitical tensions and reduce supply risks.
Despite the drop, the current rouble oil price remains roughly 20% above Russia’s federal budget assumption for 2026, which is set at 5,440 roubles per barrel. This benchmark is critical because it feeds directly into the country’s mineral extraction tax, the largest levy on the oil industry and a major source of state revenue.
Oil taxation remains central to Russia’s fiscal structure, with the levy accounting for around one-fifth of total budget revenues, making fluctuations in oil prices and exchange rates highly significant for public finances.
International benchmark crude has also softened, with global oil prices trading just below $100 per barrel, down from peaks above $120 earlier in April. The easing comes amid shifting expectations over Middle East tensions and potential diplomatic developments involving Iran.
Analysts note that the combination of currency appreciation and weaker oil prices could gradually tighten fiscal conditions if sustained, even though current levels remain above budget assumptions.
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